Communicating Diplomacy: Global comparisons of oral, written, and material early modern negotiations
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On 1-2 December 2022 the Global Diplomacy Network held its fourth biannual conference (after Tokyo 2016, Venice 2018, all-online in 2020) at the Swedish Collegium for Advanced Studies in Uppsala. It was held as a hybrid conference with participants from fifteen countries in Asia, Europe, and America, joining either on-site or online. Moreover, the conference tested an unconventional format of one-hour sessions per paper presentation, designed as conversations between a presenter who provided an impulse, a discussant, and ample time for discussion. Combining local, regional, and international perspectives, the conference discussed the strategic use–and misuse–of communication within early modern global history.
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The Indonesian national motto Bhinneka Tunggal Ika, “the different are one” (or “unity in diversity”), is commonly said to express the modern destiny of the sprawling island republic: a great variety of cultural forms and polities over the centuries that ushered into a unitary idea shaped by anticolonial struggle and national awakening. In fact, Indonesia is an inversion (and continuation) of the Dutch Colonial State that was finally dismantled in 1949 and itself contained a lot of diversity.
